68
I
graduated from high school in 1968. I’ve
been thinking about that a lot lately, watching the specials on MLK and
RFK. Fifty years- ago something changed
in America – more accurately, something died.
The 60’s were turbulent, with civil rights, women’s rights and the
war. New music, new movies and a new
sensibility was fueling a youth culture that was developing against a backdrop
of riots and violence across a broad spectrum of society. The fact that television had saturated the
American culture meant we watched Viet Nam, Selma and the riots in LA, Newark
and Detroit from a new vantage point. There
was plenty of racial violence in America before the 60’s, but TV meant we all
got to see Bull Conner’s police dogs and fire hoses and the state police over
the bridge in Selma. America had been to
war before, but now we watched old Cronkite crouched behind sand bags while a
kid from somewhere in the heartland died on the national nightly news.
In
spite of all of the violence and turmoil, it felt like we were moving forward;
it felt like we were winning. There was
a sense that America was about to leave its racist and misogynist past and
become something new. There was
hope. Dr. King was hope. Bobby was hope. California was hope. Heading into 68 it felt like all those things
were tugging us, reluctantly and slowly to be sure, in the right
direction. When Dr. King talked about
bending the moral arch of history, I felt like I could see it on the horizon. Some of the change was trivial. Wearing bell-bottoms
and paisley shirts or growing your hair long (mine was ¾ of the way to my
waist) meant nothing in the long run, but it felt like it was marking a new
territory.
In 68
the wheels came off – the empire struck back.
King and Kennedy – gone. Nixon
and Wallace on the rise. A ‘secret’ plan
to end the war. Draft lotteries and
bombing in Cambodia. Kent State were
just down the road. The political system
broke in 68. It broke in Chicago, and it
broke in November when Nixon, probably the most morally ill-equipped man to be
president until Trump, rallied the ‘silent majority’ and won the
presidency. George Wallace appealed to
the not so subtle racism in America and heralded the beginning of a Southern
shift in American politics that catapulted racism and some virulent form of
Protestant patriotism to prominence.
Nixon won following Lee Atwater’s ‘southern strategy,’ turning the old
southern Democrats into Republicans.
Somewhere
in that mess we lost our hope. Somewhere
in the culture, even youth culture, we went from ‘all you need is love’ to
‘fuck you.’ I think a lot of us smugly
thought that the future couldn’t possibly belong to those who so represented
all that was wrong in America in the first place. Surely, we thought, we were going to continue
to expand and not contract civil rights.
Surely, we would be more tolerant and more accepting of difference and
diversity. But the powers that emerged
out of the carnage of 68 weren’t ready to roll over and disappear. Helped along by an economy that tilted toward
financial wealth and away from manufacturing and union labor, the gains of the
50’s and 60’s were being erased.
Looking
back on 68 from the political circus we live in today, it seems so clear that
this was inevitable. It seems so obvious
that the abnormality isn’t what has happened since 68, the abnormality is what
happened before. The struggles of the
60’s are the struggles we still face today.
We have been fragmented and distracted into thinking that we don’t need
unions or public schools or even public decency. We’ve been conned into thinking that someone
else would do all the hard stuff for us.
We have allowed ourselves to believe that words written by a slave
owning oligarch were intended for the rest of us.
I
think we are at a crossroads of democracy, one that has little to do with
Donald J. Trump. We have been travelling
this road for a long time now. 68 may
have been the high point of democracy in America, not because things were so
great but because the vision was so grand. We thought victory was inevitable. It wasn’t.
No democracy can tolerate a distribution of wealth as out of whack as
ours is. No democracy can withstand a
police mentality that makes it legal to publicly execute black men. No democracy can survive the putrid public
schools we’ve created. If we are to
finally become a democracy, then we have to face the reality that America has
always been an oligarchy, a political system ruled by elites for their benefit. I think what died in 68 was the dream that the
words we have all been raised to revere are as self-evident as Jefferson said
they were.