Why Capitalism Must Always Fail Democracy

                The typical way of thinking about economic systems is that they exist within and along side political systems.  Thus, we think of our culture as being both capitalistic and democratic.  We think of capitalism, socialism, or communism as merely ways of distributing wealth, as a means to match production with distribution.  In a fundamental way, capitalism is more about what has to happen to the world and the people in it for it to become ‘wealth.’  The means of this transformation is shared by both socialism and communism, even if they represent different ways to distribute that wealth.  At its core, capitalism has to destroy what is appropriated in order to make it transactional and void of any value except a monetary value.  Because it operates this way, capitalism and democracy will always and inevitably be at odds. 

                In his book, In the World Interior of Capital, Peter Sloterdijk develops a critique of the evolution of capitalism grounded in maritime expansion.  In order for trade to move beyond the family and tradition bound systems before capitalism, the things that were to be traded had to be extricated from their specific context of existence.  Therefore, every place was just another place instead of someplace specific and sacred to the people living there.  Once that move is complete, Sloterdijk goes into great detail about the way Henry the Navigator destroyed the ‘cosmic’ dimension of reality with latitude and longitude, everything everywhere is open to exploitation.  As Sloterdijk tells it, those ancient mariners got on those leaky ships because they wanted to make money.  They made money by uprooting people and products from their place in a cosmos and reduced them to ‘things.’ 

                At first glance this might seem more than obvious, but we’ve lived in a world without a cosmos for so long that we only have vague remnants of what it means.  All of us ‘own’ things that have more than a mere monetary value.  Maybe it’s something that was given to you by a parent or a loved one.  The extra value comes from its specific context in your life, the way you find meaning in the world.  One of the most famous examples of capitalism destroying the cosmos is the letter from Chief Seattle telling the president that he couldn’t understand how the government could separate the land from the people, the animals, the air and water, and the spirits.  In his Essay on Human Understanding, Locke says that land belongs to people who work it and develop it, not to those who merely appreciate or revere it. The contrast is obvious.  Capitalism only responds its own monetary values; it has no capacity to do otherwise.

                Democracy is supposedly based on another set of values.  Democracy is supposed to express the will of a people, and that will may or may not coincide with the monetary value of capitalism.  We can see this in our current situation where the government makes budgets reflecting only the monetary value (and really the monetary values of a very few) of a ‘need’ over any other way of calculating value.  How else do we understand our current national health care debate.  We have essentially decided to kill people to save money, even though the people at risk are supposed to be represented in the decision.  When GM decided to continue to produce ignitions that were faulty, knowing they were putting people’s lives at risk, they did so by calculating the cost of the lawsuits against the cost of fixing the ignition.

                At some inevitable juncture, the values of capitalism and the values of democracy are going to be incompatible.  Occasionally the social wins, but usually only in the most dire emergencies or in war.  The rest of the time, we live in a capitalistic society with democratic style markers.  Real democracy is possible only with a different idea and calculation of wealth.  Environmentalism is only possible in another economic model.  The challenges we face in this moment of profound social and political danger are being fueled by capitalism.  If we want a democratic future, we have to rethink what it means to be human and be wealthy.  We currently are trapped in a system that is killing us and the planet.  It will not self -correct.  The technology we have only makes it move much faster.  Old Chief Seattle knew something we have forgotten, money can’t buy you a clear conscience or a glass of clean water.

The Day After Trump

                The conventional wisdom about life after Trump is that American Democracy will reassert itself and a new America will emerge to heal the damage his presidency has caused.  I think there is good reason to be skeptical of that narrative.  There is a long list of the institutions and expectations that Trump has battered into submission, but it is a mistake to see him as some isolated aberration in an otherwise healthy democracy.  Trump is proof that in the long running battle for the soul of American destiny, capitalism finally defeated democracy.  We no longer live in a democratic society; we live in a capitalist society.

                In spite of warnings from folks like Chomsky, most of us have comfortably accepted the fairy tale that democracy and capitalism were not only compatible, they were necessary prerequisites of each other.  We thought that the freedom of individual consumption was the same as liberty.  It is not.  If we had been growing in a democratic direction, so many of the people who are supposedly represented in this democracy would not be so poorly served by it.  Perhaps the crowning absurdity of the capitalist mind set subsuming a democratic mind set is the declaration that corporations are people.  We live in a political system dominated by money and the relentless redistribution of wealth to the very few.  The two are joined at the hip.  Trump and the GOP didn’t invent that dynamic, they merely stopped pretending that it wasn’t true.  In the process, they turned what had been a flawed but optimistic country into a fearful and pessimistic one.

                There was a brief period in the last century when capitalism and democracy seemed to be in synch with each other.  The labor movement and the social programs of the New Deal that lasted for seven decades bound the two together.  That was possible because capitalism used to require workers to make money, and as even Henry Ford knew, that meant that workers had to be paid and cared for.  The care never included everyone; there were plenty of folks left out.  The grand narrative, however, was one of equality and prosperity.  Since the 1970’s that narrative has held on the face of overwhelming evidence that more and more efficient production did not mean wider prosperity.  Since the 70’s, wealth has been concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer people, gradually creating what we now call the ‘one percent.’  This shift created a crisis for democratic capitalism.  What happens when the workers no longer matter, and the interests of capital are contradictory to the interests of democracy?

                The answer is the last forty years of domestic policy that has gradually eroded the safety net of the New Deal and the War on Poverty.  It culminates in the obsessive hatred of the very rich for health care and economic equality.  The last GOP tax bill wasn’t about ‘taxes’ or how to more equitably fund the government, it was a bold- faced heist of cultural wealth by the wealthy and their crony legislators.  Capitalism no longer needs workers, and that is going to become cataclysmically true when the rapidly approaching merger of automation and AI becomes reality.  Capitalism used to be based on a manufacturing base that required workers.  Capitalism today is based on a workerless manufacturing and an even more workerless financial industry.  Robots and computers don’t need rights or benefits, at least not yet.

                The Democratic Party has no real answer for this.  They may try to put salve on your economic wounds instead of gleefully rubbing salt and rubbing alcohol on them, but they have no idea or plan for how to fix this.  They don’t even realize the problem.  A lot of people who voted for Trump feel the anxiety of these changes in their gut.  They were fools to put their faith in him, but they weren’t wrong to sense that, for them, the system is broken.  I hope the ‘blue wave’ of 2018 is real.  I hope that Trump is impeached, and that Republican are beaten to a bloody pulp.  But that won’t really change the dynamics of this clash between capitalism and democracy.  If we stay locked in the silos of identity politics and miss the common enemy we face, then the Democrats taking power will mean almost nothing.  If we don’t realize that the form of capitalism we live under is toxic to democracy, then the first day after Trump will just be another dreary day.

               

               

                

An Imagined Order

                Languaging, Maturana said, is a way of bringing a world into being that we share with others and not a way of describing the world as it already exists.  In his book, Sapiens, Harari calls these new creations “imagined orders.”  We find ourselves in one of those moments where the imagined order has broken down and a new one has not yet emerged to take its place.  Times like these are always fraught with anxiety and uncertainty.  We tend to think of the Renaissance as this glorious flowering of art and invention, but for the people who lived it, it was hell.  In the rear-view mirror, imagined orders look stable, even inevitable, but in the moment of their creation they seem anything but.

                We stand at moment of great wealth and power – the greatest the world has ever known.  Mad men and idiots have the power to destroy the planet.  Fossil fuel robber barons are threating our survival trying to extract the last drop of oil the way a junkie frantically craves the last drop of their fix.  The greatest power of the last century is caught in a Dadaist travesty of noise and decay.  But amidst the chaos and cacophony a new story is starting to take shape.  It is currently being told in small tribal pieces, but a quilt of meaning is starting to slowly take shape.  Its successful creation is anything but certain.  We may not make it.  Much is stacked against it.

                It will be a difficult story to tell.  It won’t have something like the Edict of Milan to mark a clear distinction between past and future.  It won’t be the product of elites leading the masses.  It likely won’t produce constitutions and legal codes.  It won’t revolve around a central power.  It won’t be run by men.  The languaging of this new order will be localized and fragile until it becomes as strong as the root system of the grasslands.  It is a story that embraces contradiction and paradox over certainty and uniformity.  It will not be written by AI bots.  If it is to be written at all, it has to allow new voices and new ways of being to gradually build the resilience and strength to be heard.

                Some are already calling it a failure.  They say we need truth and order, forgetting that the truth and order they refer to was written in the blood of those oppressed by the old order.  We will have to be tolerant.  We will have to learn how to be still.  We have to learn to respect chaos – the thing the Egyptians and Greeks feared the most.  We have to learn how to recognize when we are wrong, and we have to learn to recognize each other.  It will have to start small and stay flexible and contingent.  We can all play a part – we can all be a witness.

                I hear the imperfect cords of this new harmony in Black Lives Matter and in #MeToo.  They have in common the demand that the silenced be heard, that the invisible be seen.  They challenge the old order’s habit of assigning moral clarity to a privileged few.  They broaden the scope and add to the range of the narrative.  They are a long way from being perfect.  The key will be if all of these new singers can recognize the choir.  Their stories need each other.  Right now, that isn’t happening, and it would be foolish to expect it to so soon in the process.  There is a long way to go.

                Can we learn how to equal without being alike?  The language and concepts of the old order will not help.  If we don’t escape the language of the old order it will pull us back in to the same contradictions and limitations it took so long to finally see and resist.  Can we embrace both science and poetry as essential and not fall into the desert of another false Enlightenment?  We are, as Beckett once said, “between a death and a difficult birth.”  This is going to require another leap in consciousness that involves more than a priesthood or professorate.  In the process we may even rediscover and redefine what it means to be ‘human.’  Like anybody getting ready for a life-changing move, it’s time to sort through the attic and decide what to throw away.

                This is all going to seem very frustrating and illusory until it suddenly seems inevitable and natural – until we can’t remember ever not thinking this way.  I don’t expect to be there when that happens.  This is a long road.  But I can lend whatever energy I have left to telling and listening to the stories we have to tell, to put the children to sleep and keep watch in the night.

First, They Came for the Schools

                In 1983, the Carnegie Commission issued a report entitled, A Nation at Risk.  That report accelerated an all- out war on public education.  It turned schools into outlets of the textbook and testing industry and helped kick-start a war on teachers.  The report used data from tests that have since been challenged as unreliable and invalid.  It compiled test scores without reference to age, income, race or gender and concluded that schools were failing, although there was little objective evidence to support that conclusion.  Three and a half decades later, America’s schools have been reduced to detention centers, drug providers and failed technical training centers.  In the bargain, we’ve lost faith in education and see it as merely a means to employment.

                After more than 70 years of mass education through high school, economic inequality is either as bad as it’s ever been or the worst it’s ever been.  Democracy in America has been hijacked by political parties addicted to dark money and less than half of the people eligible to vote do so.  Whatever lofty goals the nation had for our schools coming out of WWII, it’s time to admit that we haven’t been able to reach them.  In fact, it’s time to admit that things are worse.  If there is going to be another chapter of American Democracy, that narrative is going to have include in it an alternative and radically reconfigured idea of school.

                First, we have to face the fact that schools cannot function equally or effectively when the country fails to address the social and economic disparity in our society.  It is ludicrous and beyond cynical to send children who are homeless, malnourished, without parents who live in violent settings to school and expect an underpaid and under supported teacher to perform a magic trick.  Schools are not the corrective to our cultural problems, they are a reflection of them.  If we want, and I don’t think we really do, an equal and fair quality education for all of our children, then we have to address the conditions those children live in away from school.  What we have done instead is to create a text book and testing industry that sucks resources out of our schools and funnels them to companies that produce tests and curricula that replicate the economic and social divides in our country.  If you want your child to do well on the standardized tests their being force fed, you better make enough money to move to a nice neighborhood and nice school.

                Second, we have to stop blaming teachers for everything that’s wrong with schools.  Education might be the only example where ‘capitalists’ have decided that paying less and reducing benefits is the best way to improve performance.  Teaching should be an attractive profession that is able to keep motivated teachers from leaving.  The opposite is true.  In too many cases, we have taken away the ability to teach and replaced it with test monitoring.  Tests mean nothing if the things being tested lack value in the real world.  Teachers are only part of the education puzzle.  They have to be supported and allowed to use their intelligence and creativity.  If you don’t think they possess those characteristics, they shouldn’t be teaching.

                Most importantly, we need to rethink what we think an education is.  Is it just the mastery of some random, socially contextualized facts?  Is it only about memory and recall?  A dogmatic education only works in a culture where change is minimal.  Ours is not that kind of culture.  Children are going to need the ability to imagine and connect with other people.  They are going to have to create or at least recreate a world that is livable and sustainable.  Sure, they need skills and knowledge, but they also need to participate in making that knowledge.  They need teachers able to lead and support them and communities that protect and nourish them.

                The easiest way to dismantle a democracy is to attack the way its children are educated.  In the last 35 years we’ve done just that.  There are smart and well-intentioned people in education, but it’s impossible to ignore what a mess they’ve created.  The influence of politicians and dark money has only added to the problem.  Thinking of schools as these nice little factory buildings where we house kids during the day is not a model for going forward.  We need to radically rethink what it means to learn around an ethic of participation and not one of passive transmission.  We have no idea what our kids are going to need to know to rebuild what we’ve destroyed.  The least we could do is to stop acting like we have the answers and get the hell out of the way.

They Hang Traitors, Don’t They?

                In the aftermath of the plundering of the American economy by the GOP and their rich donors, it can be hard to understand what really has happened in the eleven months of Trump’s reign.  So much that we had just assumed was part of the bedrock of our politics and our culture has been eroded or destroyed.  This week they finally found a way to kill off the ACA and start the process that will strip health insurance from millions – which is a wonky way of saying they just decided to kill thousands of people they were elected to represent.  It feels like watching a group of thugs in suits trash the neighbor girl’s lemonade stand, kick her in the teeth, and then, realizing they might have left a dime on the sidewalk, going back to take the dime and kick her again.   The spectacle of rich, old, white senators writing tax breaks for each other while kicking two million kids off health care makes the Grinch look like an amateur.

                As disgusting as this display was, the even more damaging news was that the Right has decided to defend Trump’s ties to Russia by attacking the special counsel.  What worries me is not the issue of collusion – which is pretty clear by now – or even the failure of congress to do one thing to stop Russian intrusion into our elections: what worries me is treason.  Trump has taken actions against NATO, the UN and climate change that have damaged American interests around the world.  Moving our embassy to Jerusalem just gave Russia the upper hand in any future political activity in the Middle East.  This is not just a matter of being incompetent – although he surely is that – it is a direct action that weakens American interests while aiding the interests of a hostile power.  Isn’t that treason?  Trump owes Putin and the Russian oligarchs (otherwise known as the Russian mob) billions for propping up his failing real estate empire.  Now he is paving the way for Russia to dominate world politics by dismantling the American government.

                He has destroyed the State Department, politicized and attacked the FBI, CIA and EPA.  He has nominated people for federal judgeships that have never tried a case.  His pathological lying has opened the door on a politics of deception that threatens the very notion of democracy.  He is still in violation of the constitution every day he doesn’t put his business interests in a blind trust.  I think we’ve just grown numb to the onslaught.  Every day is a new low.  Every news cycle brings an even more disastrous and unbelievable transgression.  We need something to focus our intention in a way that cuts through the noise and the chaos.  TREASON should do it.  Let’s stop talking about the normal political process or anybody’s legislative agenda.  This is basic.  You have to be an American or a traitor.  No more phony umbrage over NFL protests or hollow praising of the troops.  This is a moment to save your country or be part of the mob that aids and abets a traitor.

                Trump and Putin are the prototypes of a new form of post-nationalist power.  They represent the unfettered and unregulated use of wealth outside the structure of nation states.  They need a world of weakened states to allow their form of kleptocracy to flourish.  Trump, Putin and the GOP are in business of unshackling a new class of global robber barrens intent on destroying the environment and controlling the world’s economy.  To do that they are willing to make America a second- rate power and put the safety and health of its citizens at risk.  The interests of America are the interests of its people and not the interests of a craven class of political and economic opportunists.  The ‘tax’ bill they passed this week without even knowing what was in it, was a big step toward a new world disorder.

                This is the greatest existential threat to democracy since the Civil War.  This makes Benedict Arnold look like a clownish frat boy.  It’s time to tell the MAGA crowd that we’re the real patriots.  We believe in the good things that America can still become.  They are the enemy.  Their leader is guilty of treason.  To support him is to share his guilt.  I don’t just want an impeachment, I want a hanging

It’s Come to This

                The Republican Party is on the verge of doing what seemed impossible only a year ago.  They are about to pass legislation that will officially make this country a kleptocracy like Russia.  The new tax bill isn’t just a bad bill, it is the pretext for a new round of government austerity that will make it inevitable to cut social security, Medicare, Medicaid, education, health care and infrastructure.  It will mark the point at which we stopped being a functional democracy and started evolving into a caste system where there are one set of rights for the elites and quite another set of rights for everyone else.  We’re on our way to the same predicament as the folks in Puerto Rico who live in colony that the elites have abandoned and left for dead.

                All of this is brought to you by a party that will openly run a pedophile for the senate and refuse to question the sanity of a man who is quite obviously mentally unstable.  We have reached the point where 30 -35% of the people will now tell the vast majority of their fellow citizens that alternative or oppositional views no longer matter.  We are in the middle of an occupation that will only end when we end it.  The midterms and the 2020 elections are the last chance to stop this short of revolution.  The time to equivocate over candidates is over.  We have to form a coalition – hopefully it will be as diverse as the slate of candidates elected this year – regardless of the candidates to not just drive the Republicans out of office but to drive them to extinction. 

                It is time to call the Trump administration guilty of treason, of selling out America for their own economic connections to Russia.  It is time to demand that Trump be removed from office and treated as the very sick and dangerous man he is.  It is time to hold him accountable for the sexual assault he bragged about committing and to call out the racist supporters of this administration.  It is time to tell the Christian Right that it is impossible to consider them Christians at all anymore.  What good is the idea of Heaven if when you get there you find Roy Moore and Donald Trump?

                This was legislation written up as it was passed.  No one could even know what was in it or what the possible ramifications of the bill would be.  All they knew was that their ‘donors’ told them to do it.  There were no hearings, no scoring of the bill, no debate and no compromise.  The Republican party is not an American political party.  An American political party realizes that the people who disagree with them still have rights.  Usually we talk about this as protecting the right of the minority, but in this case, it’s the rights of the majority that are being ignored.  Nothing in this bill is supported by the majority of the citizens.  The Republicans continue their use of phony data, their lies about what the bill would really do, and they are depending on a president too stupid to know the difference to sign it into law.

                The framers of the constitution never imagined a political party that cared so little about the republic or the people in it.  The Republicans have become the thing they most wanted to avoid: a class of political hacks who would sell the country for their own economic gain.  It’s time to vote them out or it's time to revolt.  Resistance alone isn’t enough anymore.  This era is over – get out of the way if you can’t lend a hand in making a new order.  

Flaked Out

                Arizona senator, Jeff Flake, became the most recent Republican to publicly break ranks with Trump.  He gave a couple interviews followed by a cliché ridden and overly dramatic speech on the floor of the Senate saying it was time to say enough.  Then he went off and voted to cut taxes on the wealthiest Americans and corporations while raising them on the poor and middle class.  I guess decency has its limits.  The hypocrisy of Flake’s actions captures the fate of the Republican party.  Flake is a reliable vote for the Trump agenda.  He occasionally has a reflective moment that makes him criticize the way Trump and his ilk have abandoned all pretense of being interested in democracy or serving the people, but there is no daylight between them on critical issues.

                Flake, and others like him, make two things obvious.  First, they will never rein in, let alone get rid of, Trump.  Trump is the logical extension of a party that wondered off in to Rupert Murdoch’s fantasy camp and never found their way home.  Trump may not behave the way they think he should, but he’s their boy when it comes to driving the country back to the good old days of white supremacy and male dominance.  The reaction to the first indictments to come out of the Special Counsel say it all – silence.  Second, the problem facing the country isn’t just that we have a completely unstable and unqualified president, the problem is that he’s not alone in the way he looks at the world.

                The constitution assumes that if a tyrant ever became president that the congress would do its due diligence and remove him.  It assumes that there would never be a party so enamored with its own brand that it would put party before country.  Bad bet.  Not only have Republicans given up on following the constitution and performing their duty to govern, they have turned a blind eye to what amounts to treason.  It is more important to Paul Ryan to give his rich puppet masters a totally unneeded and undeserved tax break than it is to safeguard the country from an attack by an enemy.  Republicans are so far enmeshed in their own agenda that they have completely abandoned the notion that they have to protect the country, unless, of course, it involves another alleged misdeed by Hillary.  Instead of wanting to get to the bottom of what happened in the last election and prevent it from happening again, they sound like first-graders whining that “he did it, too.”

                Flake lives in the same fantasy world as the rest of the far right.  A world where there is no discrimination – except against white folks, of course – where people still mine and burn coal and the environment is run by God.  They are still believers in ‘supply side’ economics and are still saying that tax cuts will do more than just give the people at the top even more money to hoard.  They live in the conspiratorial echo chamber of Fox News and the more extreme fantasies of Steve Bannon.  They are not sane.  They make up whatever suits their purpose and never take responsibility.  If caught in a lie, they point their finger at someone on the other side and start screaming about what they did.  They are led by a pathological liar and malignant narcissist.  What could go wrong?

                So when Jeff Flake stands before the camera with every hair in place and his tie in a perfect Windsor knot, pardon me if I’m not impressed.  While he tries to summon something he imagines to be courage or decency, but is mere flatulence, the country is dissolving.  Until he and other Republicans join the real world and take real action to help ordinary people, address climate change, fund education or any number of obvious and critical needs, it doesn’t matter.  Maybe he made himself feel a little better.  He did nothing to help the country.