The Molar Phase
In
their seminal work of postmodern pragmatics, A Thousand Plateaus, Gilles
Deleuze and Felix Guattari discuss the way that cultures change. One of their contentions is that change
happens in unpredictable and ‘nomadic’ episodes that occur when social
stratifications break down and make alternative realities and possibilities
available. The stratifications, or
plateaus, can be things like institutions and traditions, but they also include
the cultural sense of inevitability that things are normal or meant to allows
be this way. When that inevitability
crumbles, they refer to those cultural events as becoming molar or in
flow. I think one way to look at
American democracy is to say that we’ve entered a molar phase. That is, many of the reliable and time-honored
assumptions about our institutions and values are in flux. They have been upended by political operatives
who no longer believe in or follow those assumptions.
We are
now in a moment where none of the protocols or rules of democratic practice can
be depended on to produce the intended result.
We have a president who refuses to follow or even acknowledge the
written or implied those rules. He is
supported by a party who looks the other way and routinely defends the indefensible. Some of his supporters, who should be jailed
for sedition, are even trying to encourage the fringe militia movements to take
up arms to fight impeachment. Clearly,
things are not normal. When something
becomes molar, the least likely outcome is that it will return to the state it
was in before the disruption. The
plateau has been crumbling and weakening for awhile before it breaks loose and
lets go. Now that it has, we need to
think not in terms of an unlikely return but in anticipation of new
possibilities. Now that we’re in a molar
phase, a major reorganization and disruption is all but inevitable.
Most of
us, facing this kind of upheaval, tend to look for what used to be the norm and
try to shore up the foundations of the failing institutions and practices. I think that is exactly the wrong way to
approach this. We should embrace this
moment and the opportunities it presents.
This is not a minor blip on the timeline of democracy, it is a
five-sigma disruption that only comes along every 200 years or so. No matter which way this disruption leads, it
will be fundamentally different from where we were. It may be that the forces that undercut the
old normal will win out. If they do, the
direction they plan to move is pretty clear.
They intend to reduce the power of the electorate and continue
consolidating wealth and power in the hands of fewer and fewer people. They will drain every ounce of fossil energy
from the earth and choke on their own stupidity. Their course is set. They have one playbook, and we’ve seen what
it is.
Those
of us hoping for another direction have a lot of possibilities but no clear
vision has emerged. There have been
ideas, the Green New Deal is an example, that have gained some traction but are
far from achieving a consensus. The more
important issue is what a coalition of people who oppose the destruction can
agree on. The other side is
organized. They will continue on this
well defined and mindless trajectory until it kills us all. To live in this molar phase and combat that
outcome means that the things we normally argue about have to take a back seat
to a more pressing concern. What will
unite us? What can we imagine the future
becoming? A molar or nomadic moment
demands imagination, and imagination demands courage.
We are
either going to settle for the worst and most dystopian elements of what we are
now or forge a new vision. It is past
time to discard the corruption and environmental degradation of the fossil fuel
industry. But that means our ideas about
wealth and energy have to be reshaped along with a shift to new energy
sources. Living in this molar phase is
both scary and invigorating. I think the
first steps are less about the specifics of policy and more about the realization
of where we are. We are nomads in search
of a new oasis.
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